In recent days, 17 cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been reported across India, with cases emerging in Karnataka, Gujarat, Chennai, Salem, Mumbai, and other states. With the rise in infections, concerns about a potential outbreak have increased. HMPV, first identified in China earlier this year, is now spreading to other countries. This respiratory virus causes symptoms similar to the common cold, such as sneezing, coughing, and mild fever. While it can affect people of all ages, children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable to severe complications like pneumonia and bronchitis.
To prevent the spread of HMPV, adopting precautionary measures is crucial. Since no vaccine is available, doctors focus on managing the symptoms. Mild cases can be treated with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medicines, while severe cases may require hospitalization or oxygen therapy. Here are 9 effective measures to prevent infection:
1. Wash Hands Regularly
Maintaining hand hygiene is one of the most important ways to prevent infection. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after coughing, sneezing, or touching public surfaces. If soap and water are unavailable, use a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.
2. Avoid Touching Your Face
The eyes, nose, and mouth are the primary entry points for viruses. Avoid touching your face, particularly with unclean hands or after coming into contact with contaminated surfaces, to reduce the risk of infection.
3. Cover Your Mouth While Sneezing or Coughing
When you sneeze or cough, droplets containing the virus can spread into the air. Use a tissue or the inside of your elbow to cover your mouth. Dispose of tissues immediately and wash your hands to prevent the spread of germs.
4. Wear a Mask in Public
Wearing a mask in crowded or public spaces is crucial. Masks help trap respiratory droplets, preventing the spread of the virus. Ensure that the mask covers both your nose and mouth for maximum protection.
5. Maintain Distance from Sick Individuals
Viruses like HMPV spread easily through close contact with infected individuals. Maintain a safe distance of at least six feet from people who are coughing or sneezing. If you are unwell, avoid contact with others to minimize the risk of spreading the virus.
6. Avoid Crowded Places
Crowded areas such as shopping malls, public transport hubs, and gatherings are hotspots for virus transmission. Avoid such spaces, especially during flu seasons or outbreaks, to reduce your exposure risk.
7. Do Not Share Personal Items
Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, drinks, or towels, as viruses can survive on surfaces for hours. Using shared objects can increase the risk of transmission. Encourage others to use their own belongings to minimize exposure.
8. Disinfect High-Touch Surfaces
Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces such as doorknobs, light switches, phones, and countertops. This helps eliminate any virus particles that might have settled on these surfaces, reducing the chance of contamination.
9. Stay Hydrated
While hydration alone cannot prevent HMPV, it is essential for maintaining a healthy immune system. Drinking plenty of water keeps your body functioning optimally, making it harder for viruses to thrive. Proper hydration also supports respiratory health.
By following these simple yet effective measures, you can protect yourself and others from HMPV. Stay informed, remain vigilant, and prioritize hygiene to curb the spread of this virus.